Table 2 The metabolic and biochemical indicators of the participants in this study

FBG, mmol/L

5.07 ± 0.55

5.18 ± 0.87

5.37 ± 1.29

5.27 ± 1.65

Cholesterol, mmol/L

4.65 (4.06–5.46)

4.29 (3.66–5.32)

4.63 (3.98–5.38)

4.78 (4.18–5.52)

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.32 ± 0.42

1.49 ± 0.35

1.30 ± 0.35

1.46 ± 0.43

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.95 ± 1.02

2.72 ± 0.82

2.87 ± 0.91

2.91 ± 1.02

Triglyceride, mmol/L

1.14 (0.57–1.71)

0.84 (0.62–1.08)

1.17 (0.71–1.89)

1.12 (0.60–1.66)

ALT, IU/L

21 (11–35)

14 (9–20) ^*,$

20 (13-36.5)

17 (11.25–27.75)

AST, IU/L

20 (16–28)

17 (14–21) ^*,$

21 (16–28)

19.5 (16–25)

ALP, IU/L

70.29 ± 23.86

60.57 ± 13.07

69.00 ± 18.42

70.52 ± 21.62

GGT, IU/L

18 (14–31)

15 (11.5–22.5)

19 (13–32)

17 (12.25–25.75)

TBIL, umol/L

10.36 ± 4.09

11.94 ± 5.90

11.43 ± 5.17

11.71 ± 4.91

BUN, mmol/L

4.43 ± 1.21

4.32 ± 1.43

4.45 ± 1.13

4.68 ± 1.69

Scr, umol/L

54.11 ± 7.98

54.13 ± 8.98

57.33 ± 9.54

54.91 ± 11.31

eGFR,

ml·min^− 1·(1.73m²)⁻¹

122.77 ± 9.10

117.50 ± 12.79

122.49 ± 12.33

117.64 ± 15.37

WBC count, ×10⁹/L

7.21 ± 1.67

6.23 ± 1.61^*

7.18 ± 1.72

6.31 ± 1.94^*

Neut count, ×10⁹/L

4.39 ± 1.23

3.78 ± 1.49

4.32 ± 1.49

3.69 ± 1.74

NLR

1.95 (1.62–2.46)

1.80 (1.41–2.51)

1.82 (1.46–2.22)

1.73 (1.17–2.31)

RBC count, ×10¹²/L

4.65 ± 0.37

4.45 ± 0.37^*

4.69 ± 0.41

4.50 ± 0.48^*

HB, g/L

132.17 ± 12.74

128.95 ± 14.23^*

136.25 ± 11.69

127.56 ± 15.50^*

PLT count, ×10⁹/L

295.68 ± 57.22

260.51 ± 63.71

278.87 ± 57.40

275.67 ± 82.60