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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics

From: Asymptomatic or mild COVID-19 infection in women prior to oocyte retrieval has no impact on embryo laboratory outcomes: a retrospective study

 

Group A

(n = 49)

Group B

(n = 119)

Group C

(n = 195)

P value

Female age, mean(SD) (year)

33.23 ± 5.05

32.11 ± 4.20

33.04 ± 4.77

0.151

Male age, mean(SD) (year)

34.92 ± 5.21

34.34 ± 5.48

34.68 ± 5.02

0.766

Infertility duration, mean(SD)(year)

3.51 ± 2.65

3.51 ± 2.49

3.40 ± 2.63

0.919

Female BMI, mean(SD)(kg/m2)

22.76 ± 3.44

22.16 ± 2.76

22.10 ± 3.57

0.452

AMH, mean(SD)(ng/ml)

3.26 ± 2.70

3.46 ± 2.91

3.26 ± 2.35

0.800

Infertility type

    

 Primary infertility%(n)

34.69(17/49)

42.86(51/119)

39.49(77/195)

0.606

 Secondary infertility%(n)

65.31(32/49)

57.14(68/119)

60.51(118/195)

0.606

Infertile causes

    

 Female factors%(n)#

57.14(28/49)

57.14(68/119)

61.54(120/195)

0.696

 Male factor%(n)

10.20(5/49)

15.97(19/119)

13.33(26/195)

0.595

 Both factors%(n)^

14.29(7/49)

9.24(11/119)

8.21(16/195)

0.397

 Unexplained factor%(n)

18.37(9/49)

17.65(21/119)

16.92(33/195)

0.962

Fertilization method

    

 IVF%(n)

87.76(43/49)

79.83(95/119)

78.97(154/195)

0.373

 ICSI%(n)

12.24(6/49)

20.17(24/119)

21.03(41/195)

0.373

OPU cycle

    

 First cycle%(n)

75.51(37/49)

80.67(96/119)

85.12(166/195)

0.244

 Second cycle%(n)

18.37(9/49)

15.97(19/119)

8.72(17/195)

0.066

 Third cycle%(n)

4.08(2/49)

2.52(3/119)

4.10(8/195)

0.725

 Fourth cycle%(n)

2.04(1/49)

0.84(1/119)

2.06(4/195)

0.728

Basic hormones

    

 LH, mean(SD)(IU/L)

4.29 ± 2.24

4.50 ± 2.25

4.94 ± 3.11

0.205

 FSH, mean(SD)(IU/L)

7.79 ± 2.66

7.01 ± 2.24

7.43 ± 2.30

0.108

 E2, mean(SD)(pg/ml)

46.60 ± 19.69

43.35 ± 17.04

44.71 ± 17.74

0.548

 PRL, median(IQR)(ng/ml)U

11.74(7.51,15.67)

11.50(9.70,13.94)

10.96(8.72,13.25)

0.081

 P, median(IQR))(ng/ml)U

0.48(0.35,0.61)

0.48(0.40,0.58)

0.48(0.42,0.61)

0.194

  1. #Female factors mainly included polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, tubal obstruction
  2. ^Both factors were defined as more than one reason causing infertility
  3. UKruskal-Wallis H test/groups individually tested by Mann–Whitney U-test
  4. *P < 0.05 was statistical signifificance. “a” represents P value less than 0.05 between groups A and B, “b” represents P value less than 0.05 between groups A and C, “c” represents P value less than 0.05 between groups B and C
  5. SD, Standard deviation; IQR, Inter Quartile Range; BMI, Body mass index; AMH, Anti-mullerian hormone; IVF, In vitro fertilization; ICSI, Intracytoplasmic sperm injection; OPU, Ovum pick up; LH, Luteinizing hormone; FSH, Follicle-stimulating hormone; E2, Estradiol; PRL, Prolactin; P, Progesterone