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Table 2 Basis characteristics of live birth group and control group

From: Construction and evaluation of machine learning-based prediction model for live birth following fresh embryo transfer in IVF/ICSI patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

Characteristics

ALL(n = 743)

Live birth group (n = 330)

Control group (n = 413)

P

Female age (year)

31 (28, 33)

30 (28, 32)

32 (29, 34)

< 0.001

Male age (year)

32 (30, 35)

32 (30, 34)

33 (30, 36)

< 0.001

BMI(kg/m2), n(% )

   

< 0.001

 <28

628 (84.52)

300 (90.9)

328 (79.42)

 

 ≥ 28

115 (15.48)

30 (9.1)

85 (20.58)

 

Infertility duration (year), n(% )

   

<0.001

 <3

342 (46.03)

180 (54.55)

162 (39.23)

 

 ≥ 3

401 (53.97)

150 (45.45)

251 (60.77)

 

Number of treatments

1 (1, 3)

1 (1, 3)

1 (1, 3)

0.08

Basal FSH (IU/L)

5.74 (4.9, 6.62)

5.68 (4.85, 6.5)

5.84 (4.94, 6.65)

0.155

Basal LH (IU/L)

6.45 (5.55, 7.85)

6.55 (5.65, 7.75)

6.45 (5.55, 7.95)

0.825

Basal PRL (ng/mL)

14.5 (10.6, 20.8)

15.65 (10.9, 21)

13.6 (10.4, 20.4)

0.074

Basal E2 (pg/mL)

29 (23, 39)

29 (22.25, 38)

29 (23, 40)

0.506

T (ng/mL)

0.40 (0.34, 0.49)

0.40 (0.33, 0.47)

0.41 (0.34, 0.52)

0.002

AFC

18 (15, 21)

18 (15, 21)

18 (16, 20)

0.98

AMH (µg/L)

6.71 (5.61, 8.42)

6.73 (5.58, 8.43)

6.7 (5.64, 8.4)

0.806

Fertilization, n(% )

   

0.807

 IVF

554 (74.56)

248 (75.15)

306 (74.09)

 

 ICSI

189 (25.44)

82 (24.85)

107 (25.91)

 

Initial dose of Gn

125 (112.5, 150)

125 (112.5, 150)

137.5 (112.5, 150)

< 0.001

Total dose of Gn

2237.5 (1800, 2762.5)

2175 (1825, 2675)

2300 (1775, 2800)

0.535

Dosing days of Gn

12 (11, 14)

12 (11, 14)

12 (11, 13)

0.056

FSH on HCG day (IU/L)

10.62 (8.64, 13.06)

10.3 (8.36, 12.48)

10.84 (8.82, 13.44)

0.018

LH on HCG day (IU/L)

1 (0.8, 1.5)

1 (0.8, 1.5)

1 (0.79, 1.52)

0.787

E2 on HCG day (pg/mL)

3267 (2314.5, 4326)

3213 (2372.25, 4287.25)

3317 (2232, 4332)

0.774

P on HCG day (ng/mL)

0.65 (0.47, 0.91)

0.6 (0.41, 0.85)

0.69 (0.5, 1)

0.003

Endometrial thickness on

HCG day(mm)

11.8 (10.5, 13)

12 (10.53, 13)

11.6 (10.3, 13)

0.483

Trigger strategy, n(% )

   

0.476

 rHCG

282 (37.95)

129 (39.09)

153 (37.05)

 

 GnRH-a combined with HCG

461 (62.05)

201 (60.91)

260 (62.95)

 

Number of oocytes retrieved

13 (10, 17)

13 (10, 16.75)

14 (10, 18)

0.228

Number of mature oocytes

8 (5, 11)

8 (5, 12)

8 (4, 11)

0.064

Number of fertilized eggs

10 (7, 13)

10 (7, 13)

10 (7, 13)

0.417

Number of high-quality Cleavage embryos

5 (3, 8)

5 (4, 8)

5 (3, 8)

0.014

Stage of embryos transferred, n(%)

   

< 0.001

 Cleavage

645 (86.81)

245 (74.24)

400 (96.85)

 

 Blastocyst

98 (13.19)

85 (25.76)

13 (3.15)

 

Number of embryos transferred, n(% )

   

< 0.001

 1

245 (32.97)

86 (26.06)

159 (38.5)

 

 2

498 (67.03)

244 (73.94)

254 (61.5)

 
  1. Note: Continuous variables are presented as medians (P25, P75), and categorical data were reported as numbers (%). *P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. BMI, body mass index; FSH, follicle stimulating hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone; E2, Estradiol; T, testosterone; AMH, anti Müllerian hormone; AFC, antral follicle count; Gn, gonadotropin; hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin; P, progesterone; GnRH-a, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist